解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Quiet eye training (QET) may be a more effective method for teaching children to catch than traditional training (TT) methods, but it is unclear if the benefits accrued persist in the long term. Thirty children were randomly allocated into a QET or TT group and, while wearing a mobile eye tracker, underwent baseline t...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1122093
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to analyse and compare the kinetics and kinematics associated with three different starting strategies during classic cross-country ski racing. Inside a ski tunnel, 12 elite male skiers performed three sets of three 38 m starts. Each set included one start using: double poling only (DP),...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1177605
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been shown that cyclists are unable to maintain a constant power output during cycle time-trials on hilly courses. The purpose of the present study is therefore to quantify these effects of power variation using a mathematical model of cycling performance. A hypothetical cyclist (body mass: 70 kg, bi...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1156162
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the sex-specific associations of moderate and vigorous physical activity (VPA) with physical fitness in 300 Japanese adolescents aged 12-14 years. Participants were asked to wear an accelerometer to evaluate physical activity (PA) levels of various intensities (i.e. moderate PA (MPA), 3-5.9 ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1183050
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to evaluate the mediating effect of biological maturation on anthropometrical measurements, performance indicators and subsequent selection in a group of academy rugby union players. Fifty-one male players 14-17 years of age were assessed for height, weight and BMI, and percentage of predicted mature s...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1205144
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at comparing the effectiveness of three lifestyle intervention programmes in health clubs "exercise only" (E), "exercise plus nutritional counselling" (E + NC), and "exercise plus weight loss program" (E + WLP) on weight loss under real-life conditions. An observational multicenter study including 788...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1139628
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sit-stand workstations offer a potential strategy to reduce prolonged occupational sitting. This controlled intervention study examined the effects of an environmental intervention on occupational sedentary time, musculoskeletal comfort and work ability, and the usability of sit-stand workstations in office work via a...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1106590
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior work on the relationships between team identification and spectators' reactions to one's team victory has largely neglected the potential effects of mediating variables. In this research, we proposed that the process of Basking in Reflected Glory [BIRGing - the tendency to reduce the distance between oneself and...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1135987
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis that carbohydrate mouth rinsing, alone or in combination with caffeine, augments high-intensity interval (HIT) running capacity undertaken in a carbohydrate-restricted state. Carbohydrate restriction was achieved by performing high-intensity running to volitional exhaustion in the evening prio...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1041063
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to investigate the association of gender, fibre type composition, and anaerobic performance with the basal skeletal muscle signalling cascades regulating muscle phenotype. DESIGN:Muscle biopsies were obtained from 25 men and 10 women all young and healthy. METHODS:Protein phosphoryl...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1063701
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observational research on professional athletes from the USA suggests differences may exist in sweat sodium loss based on ethnic differences. The New Zealand (NZ) sporting population is mainly of European or Māori/Pacific Island origin. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the fluid-electrolyte balance of athletes ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1017539
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to assess whether pre-race dietary and non-dietary factors were associated with gastrointestinal (GI) distress during the cycle and run of a 70.3-mile triathlon. Fifty three participants recorded dietary details the day before and morning of the triathlon and retrospectively repor...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1046191
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-alanine is a common ingredient in supplements consumed by athletes. Indeed, athletes may believe that the β-alanine induced paresthesia, experienced shortly after ingestion, is associated with its ergogenic effect despite no scientific mechanism supporting this notion. The present study examined changes in cycling p...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1005696
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of playing surface on physiological and performance responses during and in the 48 h after simulated soccer match play. Blood lactate, single-sprint, repeated-sprint and agility of eight amateur soccer players were assessed throughout a 90-min soccer-simulation proto...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.984768
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent laboratory studies have suggested that heart rate variability (HRV) may be an appropriate criterion for training load (TL) quantification. The aim of this study was to validate a novel HRV index that may be used to assess TL in field conditions. Eleven well-trained long-distance male runners performed four exer...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1004373
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oral-pharyngeal cavity and the gastrointestinal tract are richly endowed with receptors that respond to taste, temperature and to a wide range of specific nutrient and non-nutritive food components. Ingestion of carbohydrate-containing drinks has been shown to enhance endurance exercise performance, and these resp...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.971880
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence and factors associated with instruction-related injuries and musculoskeletal pain among group fitness instructors. DESIGN:Descriptive epidemiology study. SETTINGS:Online survey. PARTICIPANTS:Group fitness instructors from three fitness centre companies in Norway (n = 1473). Assess...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1062564
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a weight loss intervention based on physical exercise on the relationship between energy cost and stride frequency during walking in obese teenagers. Participants aged 13-16 years old were assigned to a training (n = 14) and control (n = 10) groups. During eight ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1061058
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 3-week n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) supplementation on serum nitric oxide (NO), asymmetric dimethyloarginine (ADMA), ultrasound indices of endothelial function and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) of elite cyclists. The effects of dietary supplementation (n-3 P...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.949310
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical fitness and muscular strength are important performance parameters in Olympic sailing although their relative importance changes between classes. The Olympic format consists of eight yacht types combined into 10 so-called events with total 15 sailors (male and female) in a complete national Olympic delegation...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.955130
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the changes of the connective tissue in the fingers of performance sport climbers resulting after a minimum of 15 years of climbing. Evaluation was performed by ultrasonography on the palmar side of the fingers (Dig) II-V to measure the thickness of the A2 and A4 annular pulleys, the flexor dig...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1048747
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate if combined strength and aerobic training can enhance aerobic capacity in the elderly to a similar extent as aerobic training alone when training duration is matched. METHODS:Elderly men and women (age 63.2 ± 4.7) were randomized into two intervention groups: an aerobic group (AG, n = 17) and a ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1060262
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During recent years the incidence of ice hockey related concussions has increased. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine how dasher board materials and structures affect impact characteristics and thereby concussion risk. The measurements were divided into two parts; 1. physiological characteristics o...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.725106
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though the effect of single components contributing to weight gain in children have been addressed only limited research is available on the combined association of sports participation, physical fitness and time spent watching TV with body weight in children. Baseline data from 1594 children (809 male; 785 femal...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.732615
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dorsiflexion sport shoes aim to increase jumping capacity and speed by means of a lower position of the heel in comparison with the forefoot, favouring additional stretching of the ankle plantar flexors. In previous studies, contradictory results have been found on the benefits of using this type of shoe. With the aim...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.777797
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) guidelines recommend replacing 150% of sweat losses between training bouts separated by ≤12 hours, but little evidence exists concerning the implications of this strategy for runners. Participants (n = 13) in this study replaced 75% (1637 ± 372 mL) or 150% (3099 ± 850...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.894578
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine if topical Arnica is effective in reducing pain, indicators of inflammation and muscle damage, and in turn improve performance in well-trained males experiencing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Twenty well-trained males matched by maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2 Max) completed a...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.829126
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to describe and compare ballet dancers' cardiorespiratory responses, muscle damage and oxidative stress levels during a ballet class (practice of isolated ballet exercises performed with barre/hand-rail support and across-the-floor movements to improve technical skills) and rehearsal (practice of ball...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.777796
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse has been shown to improve time trial performance. Although the exact mechanism remains un-established, research postulates that there are oral cavity receptors which increase neural drive. Increasing the duration of the mouth rinse could potentially increase stimulation of these receptor...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.785599
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Walking is the most natural physical activity to maintain and improve fitness and health. Walking downhill is usefully adopted to plan training programmes to improve the strength, particularly in older adults. The present research was aimed to evaluate the influence of downhill walking on leg strength in young adult. ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.908958
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have investigated effects of speed on local dynamic stability of walking, although this relationship has been rarely investigated under changing task constraints, such as during forward and backward running. To rectify this gap in the literature, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.905986
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute muscle belly injuries to the semitendinosus, semimembranosus and biceps femoris (the 'hamstring' muscles) remain a common problem in the sporting population. Physiotherapy-led rehabilitation remains the mainstay of treatment, and the physician's input is often minimal. Anecdotally, many different topical, oral a...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.878756
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In competitive apnea divers, the nutritional demands may be essentially different from those of, for example, endurance athletes, where energy resources need to be maximised for successful performance. In competitive apnea, the goal is instead to limit metabolism, as the length of the sustainable apneic period will de...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.664172
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to describe the physiques of Ironman athletes and the relationship between Ironman's performance, training and somatotype. A total of 165 male and 22 female competitors of the Ironman Switzerland volunteered in this study. Ten anthropometric dimensions were measured, and 12 training and histo...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.813971
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Football (soccer) referees frequently face situations in which they have to distinguish dives and fouls. Yet, little is known about the contributing factors that characterise the ability to judge these ambiguous situations correctly. To this end, in the current article we tested the hypothesis that motor experience of...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.683813
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the impact of ACE (I/D), PPARGC1A (G/A) and PPARA (G/C) polymorphisms on footballers performance among 199 Lithuanian professional footballers and 167 sedentary, healthy men (controls). Genotyping was performed using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polym...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.691117
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and convergent validity of the 7-day Physical Activity Recall (7-day PAR) interview in a sample of the Spanish population. Valid 7-day PAR interviews were conducted and RT3 accelerometer measurements taken for 160 subjects from the primary care population aged 24-83,...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.705332
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to identify the cues upon which athletes rely when developing their expectations with regard to the competence of sports officials and to examine the sources of information, which are given priority in different kinds of sport (i.e. team, racquet and fighting sports). A questionnaire - the Athlete Per...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.713006
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of cardiac strain and damage in 18 male marathoners with average age of 52.8 ± 5.0 years running at a 308 km ultra-marathon. Blood samples were collected at pre-race, 100 km, 200 km and 308 km check points for the analysis of cardiac muscle injury markers, creati...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.654267
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the participation and performance trends of ultra-endurance triathletes from all nationalities competing in a Double Iron ultra-triathlon (7.6-km swim, 360-km cycle and 84.4-km run) from 1985 to 2010. A total of 1854 athletes participated in 92 Double Iron ultra-triathlons. The majority of the winners ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.641033
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00